Ishaq Dar Calls on SCO to Hold Taliban Accountable for Terrorism

Islamabad, Pakistan Jul 24, 2026 ALN: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar's recent call for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) to hold the Afghan Taliban accountable for terrorism underscores a growing concern regarding regional security in South Asia. The SCO, which is a political, economic, and security alliance founded in 2001, includes several countries from Central Asia, South Asia, and beyond, and aims to promote cooperation in various fields, including security, trade, and cultural exchange. Dar's remarks reflect Pakistan's ongoing struggle with terrorism, particularly as it relates to groups operating from Afghanistan.

The SCO was initially established to enhance regional security and foster economic cooperation among member states. Its member countries include China, India, Russia, and several Central Asian republics, making it a significant player in the geopolitical landscape of Asia. The organization has increasingly focused on counter-terrorism efforts, particularly in light of the changing security dynamics following the Taliban's return to power in Afghanistan. As a result, Dar's appeal for accountability highlights not only Pakistan's concerns but also the broader implications for regional stability.

In his address at the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers’ Meeting held in Cholpon-Ata, Kyrgyz Republic, Dar articulated Pakistan's desire for a stable and prosperous Afghanistan, emphasizing the need for the Taliban to comply with their counterterrorism commitments. This statement comes at a time when the Taliban, who regained control of Afghanistan in August 2021, have faced international scrutiny regarding their governance and handling of security issues, particularly concerning the resurgence of militant groups. The Taliban's governance has been marked by challenges, including economic difficulties, humanitarian crises, and the re-emergence of various militant factions that threaten both Afghanistan and its neighboring countries.

Dar's assertion that militant groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), and East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) continue to operate from Afghan territory is particularly significant. The TTP has been responsible for numerous attacks within Pakistan, seeking to impose their interpretation of Islamic law and challenging the Pakistani state. The group has exploited the porous border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, leading to a rise in violence and instability. The BLA, which seeks greater autonomy for the Balochistan province, has also been involved in violent activities, including attacks on security forces and infrastructure. Meanwhile, ETIM is linked to separatist movements in China's Xinjiang region and poses a threat not only to Pakistan but also to China, a key ally of Islamabad. The presence of these groups not only threatens Pakistan's internal security but also poses a risk to regional stability.

Dar's mention of the over 560 Pakistani fatalities in more than 2,000 terrorist incidents in the current year highlights the severity of the situation. This statistic not only reflects the ongoing violence but also indicates a possible escalation in terrorist activities, which could further destabilize the region. The involvement of Afghan nationals in attacks inside Pakistan adds another layer of complexity to the issue, suggesting that the Taliban's control over Afghanistan is insufficient to prevent cross-border terrorism. This situation raises questions about the effectiveness of the Taliban's governance and their ability to manage security concerns, which are critical for both domestic stability and international legitimacy.

In his speech, Dar emphasized that achieving lasting peace and economic development in the region necessitates the eradication of terrorism. This perspective aligns with Pakistan's broader strategy of advocating for a cooperative regional approach to counter-terrorism, which includes intelligence sharing and collaborative security measures among neighboring countries. The need for a unified front against terrorism is critical, especially as various factions exploit political instability and economic hardship to further their agendas. The regional dynamics are further complicated by the fact that many of these militant groups have transnational links, making it essential for countries to work together to address the root causes of terrorism.

Moreover, Dar's call for dialogue and diplomacy as the only sustainable path to conflict resolution reflects a shift in Pakistan's foreign policy approach. The reference to the Islamabad Talks between Iran and the United States, which resulted in the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, illustrates the potential for diplomatic engagement to yield positive outcomes. Such dialogues can help in de-escalating tensions and fostering a cooperative environment, which is essential for addressing the multifaceted challenges faced by the region. The emphasis on diplomacy also suggests a recognition of the limits of military solutions in addressing complex security issues.

However, Dar also raised concerns about forces opposing peace that might attempt to destabilize the region and reverse any diplomatic progress made. This warning is particularly pertinent in the context of ongoing geopolitical rivalries and the historical complexities of South Asian politics. Countries in the region must navigate their relationships carefully, balancing national interests with the need for regional stability. The interplay of regional powers, including India, China, and Russia, further complicates the security landscape, as each country seeks to assert its influence while managing its own security concerns.

Dar's reaffirmation of Pakistan’s commitment to the SCO and multilateral cooperation signifies the country's recognition of the importance of collective security measures. As Pakistan prepares to chair the SCO Council of Heads of State and host the SCO summit in 2027, it is poised to play a crucial role in shaping the future of regional cooperation. This leadership opportunity could enable Pakistan to advocate for a more coordinated approach to tackling terrorism and promoting economic development. The SCO's framework provides a platform for member states to share intelligence, enhance border security, and collaborate on counter-terrorism initiatives, which are essential for addressing the threats posed by militant groups operating in the region.

In conclusion, Ishaq Dar's address at the SCO highlights the intricate dynamics of regional security in South Asia, particularly in relation to the Taliban's governance and the ongoing threat posed by various militant groups. The international community's response, including support for Pakistan's calls for accountability and cooperation, will be pivotal in addressing these challenges. As the situation evolves, the emphasis on dialogue, diplomatic engagement, and multilateral cooperation will remain crucial for fostering a stable and peaceful future in the region. The ability of the SCO to effectively address the concerns raised by member states, particularly regarding terrorism and regional stability, will be a significant factor in determining the organization's relevance and effectiveness in the coming years.