DRC and March 23 Movement Forge Path for Peace Negotiations

Doha, Qatar Aug 23, 2026 ALN: The representatives of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Alliance Fleuve Congo/March 23 Movement (AFC/M23), alongside officials from Qatar, the United States, the Republic of Togo (acting as the African Union mediator), Switzerland, and the African Union Commission, have released a joint statement following meetings held from August 17 to August 21 in Switzerland. These discussions focused on the implementation of the Doha Framework for a Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which aims to address the protracted conflict in the eastern regions of the DRC.

The DRC has faced decades of turmoil, primarily due to internal strife and the involvement of various armed groups. The AFC/M23, a rebel group that emerged in 2012, has been one of the significant players in this conflict. The group has historically sought greater autonomy for the eastern provinces and has been accused of various human rights violations. The Doha Framework Agreement, signed on November 15, 2025, represents a critical step toward achieving lasting peace by establishing a structured approach to negotiations and conflict resolution.

During the meetings, the parties assessed the progress made and the challenges faced thus far in the Doha Process. They also deliberated on the next steps for fulfilling existing obligations and commitments, as well as negotiating remaining protocols under the Doha Framework Agreement. The ongoing violence and instability in eastern DRC have led to significant humanitarian crises, with millions displaced and in dire need of assistance. As such, the urgency of these negotiations cannot be overstated.

The statement highlighted the parties' satisfaction with the ongoing operationalization of the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus (EJVM+). This mechanism is designed to monitor ceasefire violations and ensure compliance with the terms of the peace agreement. The establishment of its Secretariat and a reconnaissance mission supported by MONUSCO (the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) took place on August 20, ahead of the first EJVM+ ceasefire verification mission scheduled for August 24 in Minembwe. The parties acknowledged the need for a standardized method for reporting ceasefire violations, which is crucial for building trust among the parties involved and ensuring accountability.

Furthermore, the parties agreed to create a mechanism dedicated to reviewing progress and addressing challenges in implementing the obligations and commitments outlined in the Doha Framework Agreement. This mechanism is expected to facilitate ongoing dialogue and provide a platform for resolving disputes that may arise during the implementation phase. The commitment to regular reviews and assessments is indicative of the parties' recognition that peacebuilding is a dynamic process that requires continuous engagement and adaptation.

Following their evaluation, the parties developed a roadmap detailing sequenced steps and timelines for negotiations under the Doha Framework Agreement. They committed to maintaining flexibility and creativity within the existing structure provided by the Framework Agreement. Importantly, they clarified that the order of negotiation does not dictate the order of implementation of the protocols, allowing for a more pragmatic approach to addressing the most pressing issues first.

Reaffirming their commitment to pursue negotiations aimed at comprehensive peace and conflict resolution, the parties shared recommendations with the facilitation team to promote constructive negotiations and ensure the implementation of commitments made by both sides. The facilitation team, composed of international stakeholders, plays a vital role in mediating discussions and providing necessary support to the parties as they navigate the complexities of the peace process.

In their statement, representatives from the DRC government and the AFC/M23 expressed their gratitude to Qatar, the United States, the Republic of Togo as the AU Mediator, Switzerland, and the AU Commission for their unwavering support in advancing peace and stability in eastern DRC and the broader Great Lakes region. The involvement of these international actors underscores the global interest in resolving the conflict and the need for a coordinated approach to peacebuilding.

The implications of these negotiations extend beyond the immediate parties involved. A successful peace agreement could pave the way for increased stability in the DRC, which is crucial for the broader Great Lakes region, an area that has seen its share of conflicts and humanitarian crises. Moreover, peace in the DRC could lead to improved economic conditions, allowing for better access to resources and infrastructure development, ultimately benefiting the local populations who have endured years of violence and instability.

As the negotiations continue, the international community will be closely monitoring the situation, as the outcomes may set a precedent for conflict resolution efforts in other regions facing similar challenges. The commitment shown by both the DRC government and the AFC/M23 to engage in dialogue suggests a willingness to move toward a more peaceful future, though the path ahead remains fraught with challenges that will require sustained effort and cooperation.