DRC and AFC/M23 Establish Roadmap for Peace Negotiations

Doha, Qatar Aug 23, 2026 ALN: The DRC government and AFC/M23 shared recommendations for constructive negotiations and thanked Qatar and other partners for supporting peace and stability in eastern DRC and the wider Great Lakes region.

The Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Alliance Fleuve Congo/ March 23 Movement (AFC/M23) have reached a significant agreement to establish a mechanism aimed at reviewing progress and addressing challenges related to the implementation of their peace negotiations. This agreement outlines a comprehensive roadmap that includes specific steps and timelines for negotiations, all under the auspices of the Doha Framework.

This pivotal development was officially announced in a joint statement released on Saturday by representatives from various stakeholders, including Qatar, the United States, the DRC, AFC/M23, Togo, the African Union Commission, and Switzerland. The collaboration of these nations underscores the international community's commitment to fostering peace and stability in a region that has faced prolonged conflict.

The announcement follows a series of crucial meetings held in Switzerland from August 17 to 21. These discussions brought together delegates from the DRC and AFC/M23, along with representatives from Qatar, the United States, Togo, Switzerland, and the African Union Commission. The primary focus of these meetings was to assess the progress made thus far in implementing the Doha peace process and to identify any challenges that may impede further advancement.

During these discussions, the parties engaged in meaningful dialogue regarding the future implementation of existing obligations and commitments. They also strategized on the negotiation of remaining protocols under the Doha Framework for a Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which was originally signed in Doha on November 15, 2025. The establishment of this framework was a critical moment in the peace process, aiming to bring an end to hostilities and foster a sustainable resolution to the conflict.

In their joint statement, the parties expressed optimism regarding the progress made on the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus (EJVM+). This mechanism is designed to enhance monitoring and verification of ceasefire agreements and includes the establishment of a secretariat as well as a reconnaissance mission conducted on August 20. The first ceasefire verification mission is scheduled to take place in Minembwe on August 24, marking an important step toward ensuring compliance with the ceasefire.

Moreover, the parties agreed on the necessity of implementing a standardized method for reporting allegations of ceasefire violations. This agreement reflects a mutual understanding of the importance of transparency and accountability in the peace process, which is crucial for building trust between the conflicting parties.

Further discussions led to the agreement on establishing a dedicated mechanism tasked with reviewing progress and addressing challenges in the implementation of obligations and commitments under the Doha Framework Agreement. This proactive approach is intended to ensure that any obstacles encountered can be swiftly addressed, thereby facilitating a smoother negotiation process.

Following the evaluation of the current state of affairs, the parties collaboratively developed a detailed roadmap that outlines sequenced steps and timelines for future negotiations under the Doha Framework Agreement. This roadmap is designed to provide a clear path forward, allowing for flexibility and creativity within the existing structures established by the Framework Agreement.

Importantly, the parties clarified that the order in which protocols are negotiated does not dictate the sequence of their implementation. This understanding is vital, as it allows for a more adaptive approach to negotiations, enabling both sides to prioritize issues based on urgency and relevance rather than a rigid sequence.

Throughout the negotiations, both the DRC government and AFC/M23 reiterated their gratitude to Qatar and other international partners for their unwavering support in fostering peace and stability not only in eastern DRC but also in the broader Great Lakes region. Qatar's role as a mediator has been particularly significant, as it has facilitated discussions aimed at resolving the ongoing conflict and promoting a peaceful resolution.

The mediation efforts by Qatar have been ongoing since the signing of a declaration of principles on July 19, 2025, which aimed to bring about a cessation of hostilities in eastern Congo. This agreement was a response to the escalating violence and humanitarian crisis that had characterized the region, particularly following the M23's resurgence in offensive actions in 2022. The renewed offensive led to the displacement of millions of individuals, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation.

According to reports from the United Nations, the number of internally displaced persons in the DRC reached an alarming 7.8 million by December 2024. However, there has been a notable decrease in this figure, with the number reported to have fallen to 5.8 million in 2026, as many internally displaced individuals began to return to their homes. This trend reflects the potential positive impact of ongoing peace negotiations and the gradual stabilization of the region.

In conclusion, the establishment of a roadmap for peace negotiations between the DRC government and AFC/M23 represents a critical step toward achieving lasting peace in a region plagued by conflict. The collaborative efforts of international partners, particularly Qatar, are essential in supporting these negotiations and fostering an environment conducive to stability and reconciliation. As the parties move forward, the commitment to flexibility, accountability, and constructive dialogue will be paramount in overcoming the challenges that lie ahead and ensuring a sustainable resolution to the conflict.