Priyanka Gandhi Highlights Record Unemployment Rate in India

Kohima, India Aug 25, 2026 ALN: NEW DELHI, AUG 24: Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi Vadra claimed on Monday that the unemployment rate in the country is the highest in 40 years and that recent student protests stem from a combination of a “failed education system” and “no job creation” over the past 12 years.

The Congress general secretary also pointed out that certain government policies are crippling the agricultural sector and small businesses, which are essential job providers. “The unemployment rates in the country are the highest in 40 years. It is already a public fact. There is a lot of unrest, disappointment, and frustration among the youth, as seen in the student protests. This is due to a failed education system and a lack of job creation in the last 12 years,” Priyanka Gandhi stated during a press conference in the Parliament House complex.

She was responding to a question regarding a recent Niti Aayog report, which indicated that approximately 8.7 crore individuals aged between 15 and 29 in India are neither studying, working, nor receiving any form of training. The report emphasizes the urgent need for subsidized training programs to promote self-employment and align with local demands and emerging sectors.

The member of Parliament from Kerala’s Wayanad also criticized the lack of focus on manufacturing and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), asserting that certain policies are undermining small businesses and the agricultural sector. “This is an issue we have been raising for some time,” she added.

The Niti Aayog's report, titled “Reimagining Skilling for Viksit Bharat@2047,” bases its estimates on data from the 78th round of the National Sample Survey conducted in 2021. To maximize impact, the Niti Aayog categorized the country’s workforce landscape and learners into five segments: schooling, tertiary education, formal and informal work, not in education, employment, and training (NEET) youth, and women.

“NEET youth are constrained by the absence of income and the sunk cost of prior education. Students often cannot layer paid skilling onto existing financial commitments,” the report stated.

The Niti Aayog defines NEET youth as individuals aged 15 to 29 who are not engaged in education, employment, or training, as well as those who are unemployed.

The issue of unemployment has been a persistent challenge for India, particularly among the youth demographic. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has consistently highlighted the need for nations to address youth unemployment, which often leads to social unrest and economic stagnation. In India, the youth population is substantial, with a significant proportion of the workforce being under 30 years of age. This demographic shift necessitates urgent policy interventions to ensure that young individuals are equipped with the skills required in a rapidly changing job market.

Priyanka Gandhi's remarks come amid increasing scrutiny of the government's employment policies and their effectiveness. Critics have pointed out that while the government has launched various initiatives aimed at job creation, including the Make in India campaign and Skill India Mission, the results have not translated into substantial employment opportunities. The disconnect between policy intentions and ground realities has led to growing disenchantment among the youth, who feel that their aspirations are not being met.

Furthermore, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy has exacerbated the unemployment crisis. Many sectors, particularly hospitality, travel, and retail, faced severe disruptions during the pandemic, leading to massive layoffs and reduced hiring. As the economy gradually recovers, there is a pressing need for targeted strategies that not only create jobs but also ensure that the workforce is adequately skilled to meet the demands of new industries.

In addition to addressing unemployment, the Congress leader's comments highlight the broader challenges facing the education sector. The education system in India has been criticized for its rigidity and lack of alignment with market needs. Many graduates find themselves ill-prepared for the workforce, lacking the practical skills that employers seek. This mismatch between education and employment has been a longstanding issue that requires comprehensive reforms.

The Niti Aayog's report further underscores the importance of reimagining skill development programs to better serve the needs of the economy. By focusing on localized training initiatives and promoting self-employment, the government can harness the potential of the youth population and drive economic growth. The emphasis on MSMEs is particularly noteworthy, as these enterprises play a critical role in job creation and economic resilience.

As the political landscape evolves, the issue of unemployment is likely to remain a focal point in upcoming elections and political discourse. The youth vote is a significant demographic that can influence electoral outcomes, making it imperative for political parties to address their concerns effectively. The Congress party, under the leadership of Priyanka Gandhi, appears to be positioning itself as a champion for the youth, advocating for policies that prioritize job creation and educational reforms.

In conclusion, the current unemployment crisis in India is a multifaceted issue that demands immediate attention and action. With millions of young individuals facing uncertainty regarding their future, a collaborative effort between the government, educational institutions, and the private sector is essential to create a conducive environment for job creation and skill development. The implications of failing to address these challenges could be dire, not only for the economy but also for social stability and cohesion in the country.