Government Shifts to Proactive Disaster Management Approach

Shillong, India Aug 26, 2026 ALN: The government is shifting its approach to disaster management from responding to disasters after they occur to reducing risks and strengthening preparedness in advance, Disaster Management Minister Lakhmen Rymbui said in the Assembly today.

In a significant policy shift, Rymbui emphasized that the state’s disaster management framework, which operates under the Disaster Management Act of 2005, encompasses a comprehensive strategy that includes prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery, and resilience. This change in approach highlights a growing recognition among policymakers that proactive measures can significantly reduce the impact of disasters on communities and infrastructure.

Historically, disaster management in many regions has primarily focused on responding to emergencies after they occur. This reactive stance often leads to substantial loss of life and property, as well as prolonged recovery times. The government’s new proactive strategy aims to address these issues by implementing measures that can prevent disasters or at least mitigate their effects before they escalate.

Rymbui explained that there is a systematic framework in place for identifying, assessing, approving, implementing, and monitoring disaster mitigation projects. Proposals for these projects are submitted by various government departments and District Disaster Management Authorities through a well-defined process. This structured approach ensures that projects are not only relevant but also effectively address the specific risks faced by different regions within the state.

Among the projects approved by the Disaster Mitigation Fund (DMF), Rymbui noted several key initiatives aimed at enhancing the state's resilience to natural hazards. These include projects that focus on forest-fire risk management, lightning safety, flood management, and the construction of retaining walls and water channels. Additionally, the government is investing in drainage systems, flood-plain zoning, and flood forecasting, which are critical in regions prone to heavy rainfall and flooding. The inclusion of non-structural measures, such as community education and awareness programs, further underscores the holistic approach being adopted.

On the topic of preparedness, Rymbui highlighted that the government is actively conducting training programs and mock drills. These exercises are designed to equip local authorities and communities with the skills and knowledge necessary to respond effectively in the event of a disaster. Enhancing emergency communication and early-warning systems is another crucial aspect of the preparedness strategy, as timely information can save lives and reduce panic during emergencies.

Moreover, performing risk and vulnerability assessments is essential for understanding the unique challenges faced by different areas within the state. By identifying specific vulnerabilities, the government can tailor its disaster management strategies to address the needs of the most at-risk populations. This data-driven approach allows for more effective allocation of resources and prioritization of projects that will have the greatest impact.

Increasing community awareness is also a vital component of the new disaster management strategy. Engaging local populations in discussions about risks and preparedness measures fosters a culture of resilience. When communities are informed and involved, they are more likely to take proactive steps to protect themselves and their property.

This proactive approach to disaster management aligns with global trends, as many countries are recognizing the importance of investing in prevention and preparedness to minimize the impacts of climate change and natural disasters. The shift from a reactive to a proactive strategy not only saves lives but also reduces economic losses, as the costs associated with recovery and rebuilding after disasters can be substantial.

In conclusion, the government’s transition to a proactive disaster management approach represents a critical evolution in its strategy to safeguard communities against the growing threat of natural disasters. By focusing on prevention, mitigation, and community engagement, the state aims to build resilience and ensure that when disasters do occur, the impact on lives and livelihoods is significantly reduced. This comprehensive framework not only prepares the government and local authorities but also empowers communities to take charge of their safety and well-being, ultimately leading to a more resilient society.