Chief Minister Conrad Sangma Advocates for Upgrades to Umroi-Baljek Airports

Shillong, India Jul 22, 2026 ALN: Chief Minister Conrad Sangma met the Union Minister of Civil Aviation, Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu, on July 21 in New Delhi and sought his intervention on the upgradation of Umroi-Baljek airports, as well as the construction of heliports in various parts of the state.

The meeting between Chief Minister Sangma and Union Minister Naidu is part of a broader initiative to enhance the aviation infrastructure in , a state in Northeast India known for its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and cultural heritage. The Chief Minister's advocacy for airport upgrades is not only aimed at improving connectivity but also at bolstering economic development and tourism in the region. Improved aviation infrastructure is a critical factor in attracting investment and facilitating trade, which can significantly contribute to the local economy.

In a statement, the Chief Minister's Office (CMO) indicated that the foremost priority is the expansion of Shillong Airport at Umroi. The airport, which is currently limited in its capacity to accommodate larger aircraft, is crucial for the state’s connectivity. The state has transferred the required 22 acres of land to the Airports Authority of India (AAI), and the necessary environmental clearance is in place. This transfer of land is a significant step forward, as it demonstrates the state's commitment to facilitating the necessary infrastructure development. The expansion of the airport is expected to create job opportunities during both the construction phase and the operational phase, thereby contributing to local employment.

The AAI has awarded the runway expansion work, which, once completed, will allow larger aircraft such as the A320 to operate. This development is particularly important as it will open the possibility of direct flights to major cities across India, thereby easing dependence on the long road journey from Guwahati, which is approximately 100 kilometers away. The enhancement of air travel options is expected to significantly reduce travel time for both residents and tourists, making the region more accessible. The improved connectivity can also facilitate the movement of goods, which is essential for local businesses, especially in sectors like agriculture and handicrafts that rely on timely delivery to markets.

The Chief Minister requested that the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) issue the execution-level approval so that the awarded works can commence, with the removal of flight-path obstacles proceeding concurrently. The state is bearing the cost of clearing these obstacles, which includes approximately Rs 150 crore for the relocation of Umden Mission Village. This commitment has been reaffirmed before the High Court, highlighting the state government's dedication to facilitating the project despite the challenges of land acquisition and relocation. The proactive approach taken by the state government in addressing these challenges is indicative of its commitment to improving infrastructure, which is often a long and arduous process in regions where land ownership and usage rights can be complex.

For the Garo Hills, the state has requested AAI to take over and operate Baljek Airport at Tura as a full AAI airport on an as-is-where-is basis, offering to deposit the estimated project cost of Rs 63.67 crore upfront. The airport is proposed to be developed in phases, starting with 19-seater aircraft and transitioning to ATR-72 and A320 operations. This phased approach allows for gradual scaling of operations, which can adapt to demand while ensuring that the infrastructure is built to handle larger aircraft over time. The phased development of the airport is particularly strategic, as it allows the authorities to monitor and adjust operations based on passenger demand and operational feasibility, ensuring that resources are utilized efficiently.

The Chief Minister sought its sanction under the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS-UDAN), which aims to enhance regional connectivity through affordable air travel. Under this scheme, the government seeks reimbursement of the deposited amount once the project is approved. The RCS-UDAN is a critical initiative that has the potential to transform air travel in underserved regions, making it more affordable and accessible for the local population. By facilitating air travel, the scheme can also stimulate local economies, as easier access can lead to increased tourism and trade opportunities.

Nine Sites for Heliports

In addition to airport upgrades, the Chief Minister highlighted the need for improved helicopter services in the state. Two heliports at Shillong and Tura have already been sanctioned and are currently under construction. These heliports will serve as vital infrastructure for emergency services, tourism, and business travel, enhancing the overall connectivity of the state. The strategic placement of heliports can significantly reduce travel times to remote areas, which is particularly important in a state where road access can be limited due to geographical challenges.

The state has identified nine additional sites at district headquarters and tourist destinations, seeking sanction for at least two of them under RCS-UDAN. This request underscores the government’s intention to expand aerial connectivity beyond traditional airports, tapping into the potential of helicopter travel to reach remote areas and promote tourism in less accessible regions. The development of heliports can also provide a boost to the local economy by creating jobs in construction, maintenance, and operations, while also enhancing the overall quality of life for residents by providing quicker access to essential services.

Water Aerodrome

Another innovative proposal discussed during the meeting was the establishment of a water aerodrome. Following the successful seaplane demonstration held at Umiam Lake in November 2024, the state sought the sanction of a water aerodrome at Umiam under RCS-UDAN. The preparation of a detailed project report is also proposed, aiming to position Umiam as one of the five water aerodromes that AAI has been mandated to develop. This initiative reflects a forward-thinking approach to diversifying transportation options in the state, particularly in a region where traditional road networks can be challenging due to geographical constraints. The introduction of water aerodromes could also promote sustainable tourism practices, as it offers an alternative to road travel, which can be less environmentally friendly.

The development of a water aerodrome at Umiam could significantly enhance tourism, as it is a popular destination for both local and international visitors. By providing an alternative mode of transport, it can also reduce congestion on roads and promote sustainable travel options within the state. Such initiatives are aligned with global trends in sustainable tourism, where unique transportation methods enhance the overall visitor experience while minimizing environmental impact. The water aerodrome can also serve as a focal point for promoting local culture and heritage, potentially integrating tourism with community engagement and development.

In conclusion, Chief Minister Conrad Sangma's meeting with Union Minister Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu represents a crucial step towards enhancing 's aviation infrastructure. The proposed upgrades to Umroi-Baljek airports, the establishment of additional heliports, and the potential for a water aerodrome reflect a comprehensive strategy aimed at improving connectivity, promoting tourism, and fostering economic growth in the region. As these projects move forward, they hold the promise of transforming the travel landscape in , making it a more accessible and attractive destination for both residents and tourists alike. The successful implementation of these initiatives could serve as a model for other states in the region that are also looking to improve their transportation infrastructure and connectivity.